The Muon Puzzle in cosmic-ray induced air showers and its connection to the LHC High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting extensive particle showers initiated in Earth's atmosphere. These so-called air showers are hadronic cascades which produce a muon component via hadron decay. The muon number is a key...

Recent highlights from the LHAASO observatory The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), located in China at 4410m above sea level, is a complex of extensive air shower (EAS) detector array. Utilizing different detection techniques, LHAASO surveys the entire northern gamma-ray and cosmic-ray sky with a wide energy range...